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An optometrist performing a slit-lamp eye examination on a patient
eye care Kenyablindnesscataract surgerytrachomaophthalmologistsvision healtheye hospitals Kenyaophthalmic clinical officerspublic healthSHA

Eye Care in Kenya: Cataract, Trachoma and the Long Road to Universal Vision Health

An estimated 7.5 million Kenyans need ophthalmic care, yet specialists remain scarce and unevenly distributed. This guide examines Kenya's main causes of blindness, the trachoma elimination campaign, the eye health workforce and how patients access and pay for treatment.

Jul 02, 2026 6 min read
143
Open-air marketplace with produce traders near Nyeri town in central Kenya
Karatina MarketNyeri Countyopen-air marketKenya marketssmallholder farmersfresh produceMount Kenyaagribusinesscounty marketsmarket traders

Karatina Market: East Africa's Largest Open-Air Market and the Engine of Mount Kenya's Farm Trade

Karatina Market in Nyeri County is widely described as the largest open-air market in East and Central Africa. This guide traces its history from a 1938 barter trade centre, examines the modern three-storey market hub, and explains how thousands of traders and smallholder farmers keep it running.

Jul 02, 2026 7 min read
226
A Pokot woman in traditional beaded adornments, Kenya
Pokot peopleWest PokotBaringopastoralismSapana ceremonyKalenjinNorth Riftage-set systemKenyan cultureNational Museums of Kenyacattletraditions

The Pokot People: Pastoral Life, the Sapana Ceremony and Culture of Kenya’s North Rift

Spanning the highlands and dry plains of Kenya’s North Rift, the Pokot are a Kalenjin-speaking people whose lives revolve around cattle, age-sets and ceremonies such as the Sapana initiation. This overview examines their territory, livelihoods, language, culture and contemporary challenges.

Jun 18, 2026 6 min read
196
A colourful local fresh produce market in Nairobi, Kenya
Wakulima MarketMarikitiNairobifresh producewholesale marketfood supply chainNairobi City Countyagricultureinformal tradefood securitytradersrelocation

Wakulima Market (Marikiti): Nairobi’s Wholesale Heart of the Fresh Produce Trade

Known to traders simply as Marikiti, Wakulima Market is the wholesale heart of Nairobi’s fresh produce trade, drawing lorries of vegetables and fruit from across Kenya and neighbouring countries. This article examines its history, supply networks, congestion problems and the long-running relocation debate.

Jun 18, 2026 5 min read
307
The skyline of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where many Kenyan migrant workers are based
Kenyan diasporaSaudi Arabialabour migrationremittancesdomestic workersNational Employment AuthorityGulf statesworker protectionbilateral labour agreementCentral Bank of KenyamigrationKafala

The Kenyan Diaspora in Saudi Arabia: Labour Migration, Remittances and Worker Protection

Saudi Arabia hosts the largest Kenyan diaspora in the Gulf, built largely on domestic and low-wage labour migration. This overview examines the numbers, the remittance flows that have surged in recent years, the recruitment system and the worker-protection challenges that shape the experience of Kenyans in the Kingdom.

Jun 18, 2026 6 min read
124
Colourful textiles on display at an open-air market in Nairobi, Kenya, evoking the bustling trade of Gikomba
Gikomba marketNairobimitumbasecond-hand clothesinformal economyjua kalitradelivelihoodstextile importscounty governmentmarket firesemployment

Gikomba Market: Inside Nairobi's Engine of the Mitumba Trade

Gikomba is Nairobi's largest market and the wholesale heart of Kenya's mitumba second-hand clothing trade. This guide traces its history, scale, the livelihoods it sustains, its recurring fires and the policy debates over second-hand imports.

Jun 16, 2026 5 min read
437
An operating-room nurse at the Nairobi Hospital, Kenya
Nursing Council of KenyaNCKnursesmidwiveslicensingregistrationindexinglicensure examhealth regulationhealthcare workforceretentionprofessional standards

The Nursing Council of Kenya: Mandate, Registration and Licensing of Nurses

The Nursing Council of Kenya regulates the country's largest health workforce. This guide explains its mandate, how it accredits training, runs the licensing exam, and handles indexing, registration, retention and the route to practising as a nurse.

Jun 16, 2026 5 min read
284
The skyline of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, home to many Kenyans living and working across the border
Kenyan diasporaTanzaniaEast African CommunityEAC Common Marketcross-border traderemittancesregional integrationDar es Salaamfree movementdiaspora businessKenya Tanzania relationslabour mobility

The Kenyan Diaspora in Tanzania: Cross-Border Lives, Business and the EAC Common Market

Tens of thousands of Kenyans live and work in neighbouring Tanzania, woven into one of Africa's most integrated regional economies. This article examines the community, its business activities, the EAC Common Market framework, recent tensions and the outlook.

Jun 05, 2026 6 min read
241
A bustling market in Mombasa, Kenya, representative of the coastal trade centred on Kongowea
Kongowea MarketMombasafresh producewholesale marketcoastal economyMombasa Countyfood supply chaintradersEast Africa tradeagricultureinformal economymarkets Kenya

Kongowea Market: East Africa's Largest Fresh Produce Hub on the Mombasa Coast

Kongowea Market in Mombasa is one of East Africa's largest wholesale and retail fresh produce markets, drawing traders from across the region. This article examines its supply chains, traders, economic role, challenges and significance to the coastal economy.

Jun 05, 2026 5 min read
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